THE COUNTRY

Nestled in the northern reaches of Europe, Estonia is a land where the whisper of ancient forests dances with the echoes of a vibrant digital age. A country of striking contrasts, it blends medieval charm with cutting-edge technology, creating a mosaic of past and future. Its capital, Tallinn, is a fairytale city where cobbled streets wind through a UNESCO-listed Old Town, revealing spires and turrets that seem straight out of a storybook.

But behind its historic façade, Estonia is a beacon of innovation, leading the world in digital government and e-residency. Its unspoilt landscapes, from tranquil bogs to rugged coastline, offer a haven for the contemplative traveller and the modern explorer alike. Estonia's rich tapestry of history, culture and technological prowess makes it not just a destination, but a constantly evolving story in the heart of Europe.

Tallinn (includes Toompea Castle, Alexander Nevsky Cathedral);
Tartu (includes Old Toen, Estonian National Museum);
Lahemaa National Park;
Saaremaa;
Parnu;
Narva Castle

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TO KNOW

The State's Capital

Tallinn
Time Zone

UTC +2
Telephone Code

372
Total Area

45 228 Km2
Population

1 211 524
Main Languages

Estonian, Russian, Ukrainian
Currency

Euros (EUR)
GDP Per Capita

USD 38700
Airports

18
Heliports

1

TRAVEL INFORMATION

Climate

Maritime; wet, moderate winters, cool summers

Ethnic Groups

Estonian 68.7%, Russian 24.8%, Ukrainian 1.7%, Belarusian 1%, Finn 0.6%, other 1.6%, unspecified 1.6% (2011 est.)

Cultural Practices

It is considered rude to greet someone while seated, stand up to introduce yourself.

Traditional Cuisine

Verivorst — pork sausages made of barley, onion, allspice, marjoram, and blood and roasted together with potatoes and pork; typically accompanied with butter, sour cream, and sauerkraut on the side and topped with a cranberry or lingonberry compote

National Economy

Advanced service-based EU and OECD economy; regional trade and telecommunications leader; recently rejected Baltic sea rail tunnel from Tallinn to Helsinki; flat income taxation; substantial welfare system; balanced budget culture; business-friendly climate