The native Amerindian population of Cuba began to decline after the European discovery of the island by Christopher COLUMBUS in 1492 and following its development as a Spanish colony during the next several centuries.
Fidel CASTRO led a rebel army to victory in 1959 and his authoritarian regime continues to rule.
Tropical; moderated by trade winds; dry season (November to April); rainy season (May to October)
White 64.1%, Mulatto or mixed 26.6%, Black 9.3% (2012 est.)
Cubans will point by puckering their lips in the direction of or at the person to whom they are referring.
Ropa Vieja — shredded flank steak cooked in tomato sauce and served with rice and/or beans and sweet plantain fritters
Still largely state-run planned economy, although privatization increasing under new constitution; widespread protests due to lack of basic necessities and electricity; massive foreign investment increases recently; known tobacco exporter; unique oil-for-doctors relationship with Venezuela; widespread corruption